Weekly Links: 2009-08-31

  • A few notes about openness (and a request) — “Without any special authority to do so, may I please give you a homework assignment? Would you please blog about why you choose to be open? What is the fundamental, underlying goal or goals you hope to accomplish by being open? What keeps you motivated? Why do you spend your precious little free time on my blog, reading this post and this question? If each of us put some thought and some public reflective writing into this question, the field would likely be greatly served. The more honest and open you are in your response, the more useful the exercise will be for you and for us.”
  • The Social History of the MP3 — “This is our attempt to survey the damage, assess the gains, and try to put the mp3’s first full decade in perspective. Keep in mind that while the mp3 is a radically new technology, it’s not a different musical medium: The mp3 is still “recorded music”– that’s not going to change until Apple unveils the iBrain– but it’s recorded music that moves around very differently than ever before. As a result, mp3s have opened up vast new musical horizons over the past 10 years– how we discover it, the value we give to it, and how we see ourselves connected to other people through it– that both depart from and build upon the innovations that came before it. Everything’s still messy at the moment, but it’s not going to be this way forever– a few decades from now, we’ll most likely find ourselves nostalgic for the mp3 decade.”
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Weekly Links: 2009-08-22

  • BackTweets — Search for links on Twitter. Expands and searches (most) shortened links as well. Incredibly useful… no idea how I’d not heard of it before…
  • Tweeting Too Hard — Where self-important tweets get the recognition they deserve.
  • Neuromodulation and Neural Plasticity — Neuromodulatory synaptic transmission differs from classical chemical synaptic transmission in both mechanism and function. The function of a classical synapse is to convey information rapidly from the presynaptic neuron to its target cell, producing a short-term effect. The neuromodulatory synapse may do the same initially, but its primary function is to transmit information that will have long-lasting effects on the postsynaptic neuron’s metabolic activity, and on its response to subsequent input. These effects are fundamental to the development and adaptation of the nervous system, and are believed to be the basis of such higher functions as learning and memory.
  • Edge: HOW DOES OUR LANGUAGE SHAPE THE WAY WE THINK? By Lera Boroditsky — I have described how languages shape the way we think about space, time, colors, and objects. Other studies have found effects of language on how people construe events, reason about causality, keep track of number, understand material substance, perceive and experience emotion, reason about other people’s minds, choose to take risks, and even in the way they choose professions and spouses.8 Taken together, these results show that linguistic processes are pervasive in most fundamental domains of thought, unconsciously shaping us from the nuts and bolts of cognition and perception to our loftiest abstract notions and major life decisions. Language is central to our experience of being human, and the languages we speak profoundly shape the way we think, the way we see the world, the way we live our lives.
  • Cogito ergo sum, baby | Salon — “Toddlers have amazing philosophical minds that work like computers and can teach us a world about ourselves” – fascinating (looking) new book by Alison Gopnik “The Philosophical Baby: What Children’s Minds Tell Us About Truth, Love, and the Meaning of Life”
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Wittgenstein Wasn’t a Woman


[image by ChrisL_AK]

Was Open Education 2009 a diverse, inclusive conference? I have no idea. I don’t know what any specific use of those terms means. I think Open Ed 2009 accurately reflected a larger part of the Open Education community than many other conferences on the topic, including its own previous incarnations. But it didn’t approach any idea of absolute diversity for a lot of reasons including the most basic:

  • conference programs tend to take shape within reach of the intellectual scaffolding of the organizers
  • conference attendance entails material resources that are out of reach of those who don’t share a relatively privileged background

I’ve been to conferences that are composed much more (and some much less) of a particular “in-crowd.” The interesting thing about Open Ed, for me, was that it was a kind of super-set that included a good part of “my” network and a whole lot of the members in the degrees-of-separation that radiate from it… along with the expected body of those I’d never met or been in any known contact or communication with before. But there are social network effects that come into play here. Having that significant contingent of people in my first- and second-degree network was exciting (and terrifying) and affirming (and, again, terrifying). That super-group of relatively close connections tend to communicate with each other more freely, quickly and voluminously, which I can easily see would exacerbate feelings of being “on the outside” on the part of others.

Gender equity (whatever that means—I’m speaking here of simple mathematics) was honestly better than I expected, but not great: approximately 35% of registered attendees were women. Of course the important aspect of gender and inclusion has little to do with the math! Jen’s insightful comments are important. I agree with most of what she says… my disagreements likely pointing to areas where discussion is even more critical, such as when it comes to perceptions of family obligations, social agility (or, in my case, lack thereof), and entrance and exit into conversations.

The bottom line (for me) is that my conversational references—my very intellectual frameworks—are built around philosopher and writers and educators who are predominantly male because—regardless of the complicated reasons—most of the great thinkers in each area, particularly in a historical context, are/were men. In other areas this is less true—when it comes to actors, musicians, contemporary artists and writers, my personal pantheon is more proportionately female—but the ugly reality of the world is that you don’t have to go back very far to reach a point where trying to identify a significant number of examples of women at the top of these fields requires more than a bit of wishful thinking paired with unwarranted historical rehabilitation that can actually work counter to one’s well-meaning intention.

I can’t see how to work against that legacy any harder than I already do, though I remain open to new approaches. Everyone who pays attention says they are—or try to be—gender-neutral, that they aren’t thinking about gender when they X, Y and Z, and I maintain the same. When I wasn’t choosing to see a friend, I chose sessions to attend without even looking at the names. I recall discussing and/or invoking, in some cases at great length, Flannery O’Connor, Ruth Bader Ginsberg, Catherine Ngugi, Julia Kristeva, Virginia Woolf… but the fact remains that I can’t really talk about education, language and literature without bringing in Plato, Vygotsky, Wittgenstein, Kafka, Joyce and Eliot.

It’s difficult to disentangle the thinking about these issues w/r/t a specific event like Open Ed–or even a specific community such as that which has sprung up around it—from the world in general. The thing is, I’m not so sure it even helps to try. Considering these issues in a holistic sense of the world and we living within it leads me right to despair and hopelessness. When it comes to something like organizing a conference or participating in a community I can consider specific problems and solutions. When it comes to the state of civilization? Not so much.

What does this mean? I don’t know. But I know how it feels. How it feels is: my best efforts aren’t good enough. I can’t change the world and apparently this event where I did my best didn’t manage to address the issue either. I can exhibit trust and love as intensely as I know how but it doesn’t make the tiniest dent.

I feel what Jen says in her comment. Not based around gender, but in its own way just as vital, painful and frustrating. I suffer terribly from impostor syndrome (of course I like to say it that way because it sounds like I have some rational apprehension, but in fact deep inside I know it’s not such a syndrome at all but a reflection that I am, essentially, an impostor). I know how it feels to to have all eyes on me when I walk into a room or up to a table where a conversation is happening. I know the whispered conversations are about me. I know what it’s like to imagine what was said before I got there, what isn’t being said because I am present, and what will be said about me when I’ve left. I know how it feels to always feel that I’m not worthy of being in a group, in front of a room, or in a conversation. It’s a constant, sometimes unbearable struggle (that I lose often) to not retreat to my room and fabricate some good reason for avoiding the whole thing. Sometimes I barely manage not to catch the next plane home.

Not knowing how I can make a difference for me this way, I’m a long, long way from knowing how to help make a difference for anyone else.

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Speaking of Movie Trailers…

A couple of us were batting around the idea of Education movie trailers ala the fantastic example created by Alec Couros for his Open Access Course. There really should be more of these.

Even before I saw Alec’s example, I was never able to read George Siemens’ phrase “A World Without Courses” without hearing it in one of those great Movie Trailer Voices, like Hal Douglas or the late, great Dan LaFontaine

In a world without courses. One man. Stands alone. Connected. Disruptive. And with a pedagogical score to settle…

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Open Access Course: Social Media & Open Education

I’ve seen activities from his open class activities in the past, but meeting Alec Couros in person at Open Ed strengthened my resolve and I’ve signed up to participate as a (non-credit earning) learner in his Open Access Course EC&I 831: Social Media & Open Education. The amount of time I’ll have to participate is unclear—and subject to forces outside my control—but enjoying the freedom of participating at my own pace and in the way(s) that work best for me is one of the great things about Alec sharing this experience with the world.

Check out the EC&I 831 course wiki for more information and, if interested, to sign up.

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Some Open Ed Photos

Not having the energy or cognitive space to write any kind of summation, I’ll just let some photos from Open Ed 2009 speak for me for now…

Photo credits: courosa, D’Arcy Norman, drgonzisnotaphotographer, cogdogblog, Stevie Rocco, Stephen Downes, Mike Cogh, mnlamberson, mrstein.

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There’s No Gift Economy Without Giving

freedman
[Ken Freedman at Open Ed 2009] 

I was excited to hear Ken Freedman discuss the idea of the gift economy in his Open Education 2009 Keynote. Freedman cited gift economics as a fundamental mechanism driving the ongoing transformation of legendary WFMU from a free-form radio station operating in the traditional mode to a modern-day web media entity that works in the contemporary environment where so many other fail… all the while not only retaining, but enhancing, the station’s unique identity and philosophy.

In The Gift (perhaps the single greatest influence on my understanding—such as it is—of art and creativity), Lewis Hyde shares an insight that is at once obvious and profound w/r/t gifts and gift economies: a gift is no such thing unless the recipient can in turn give it away. This characteristic differentiates giving a gift from merely passing something to someone else and also from an exchange or transfer that incurs a debt, even if one that is implicit and possibly protracted.

Implied by this is the necessity of understanding what one has in order to have the ability to share it with someone else. Otherwise it’s like having a (possibly elaborately wrapped and decorated) box with unknown contents. You can hand the box off to someone else, but without knowing what it is you are sharing nothing. And from this we can derive that the knowledge and understanding that I must possess to give a gift must also be present in the recipient else they can’t share it and, again, no gift has been given.

The layers that comprise this simple concept of the gift are, I think, at the heart of the discussions happening about open education, open education resources, and content. In creating content we are creating an essential stuff, but the quest for bringing to this wealth of content a sense of context and process is the transformative activity that makes the content resources shareable at all. There’s no gift economy without gifts, naturally, which means actually giving rather than merely transferring content…

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The Groomiana Codex

groomy
[photo by Serenae] 

As more and more of us login to the Reverend Jim in the morning, and before he disappears to Groomonia to fashion zombie fetishes polished with the bittersweet tears of our mortal laughter and despair, we need to expand the lexicon. A few terms and phrases I’ve heard and a few more I brainstormed at a most inappropriate time and in a most inappropriate place:

  • Groom and Doom
  • A shot of Jimseng
  • That’s Groomy!
  • Work it out at the Jimnasium
  • Suffering from Jimnauseum
  • Pure Jimgasm
  • Clapping hands and singing songs at the old Jimboree
  • Rushing the Jimkhana
  • Achieve a perfect state of Bavana
  • Singing from the proudly delivered by Wordpress pages of the Jimnal
  • Sniff the Groom Perfume
  • Shaka Laka Groom
  • The Groom Boom Generation
  • Existing in a Jiminal State
  • A Taste of Bava Lava
  • Mind if I do a Jim?

I’m sure there are more…

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A Bag of Gold

DSC00724
[Gardner Campbell & Jim Groom, OpenEd09]

Day Two of Open Education 2009 and I can honestly say I’ve yet to see a presentation that wasn’t at least as good as the best presentations I’ve seen at any conference anywhere.

Gardner Campbell’s “No Digital Facelifts: Thinking the Unthinkable About Open Educational Experiences” is one of those that had me repeatedly saying to myself “every teacher needs to watch this.” In true Gardner-esque fashion—the model I aspire to—he weaved together the invention of the alphabet, Brazil, Shakespeare and the music of the spheres, and much else besides into a (there’s no other word for it) compelling whole.

I came to this conference seeking hope… hope that despite the brokenness of our educational institutions, good teachers can elevate the profession; hope that despite the toll exacted by the daily grind of working within those institutions, excellence can be had. Gardner’s presentation restored some of that hope… his excellent (and funny) analogy to being given a bag of gold is what I need to keep in mind when I return to the other part of my real world.

My question is, how to maintain that hope? Gardner puts forth a premise that we should be teaching using narrative, curation and sharing. We all like to talk about the regressive factors that hold us back: institutional lethargy, recalcitrant educators, simple fear, technological complexity. But worse still is that as much as those factors exist, progress towards this vision of education is impeded by people at the front. Creating narrative is thwarted by concerns about community building and identity. Curation is pushed back by far-leaning constructivists and discovery-based educational theory promoting leading from behind. Efforts at sharing crumble and dissolve beneath the weight of arguments over licensing and which space should be used. Despite the clarity of these three simple concepts—narrate, curate, share—the world feels exceedingly dark.

Gardner used the example of a quotation that feels like it was written yesterday but was actually the words of Marshall McLuhan from over 40 years ago. I’ve used similar examples from the work of Baltasar Gracian (300 years ago) and Michel Montaigne (500 years ago). The wise words grab our attention and confirm our intuitions and desires… but they cut sharply the other way. Go back 40 years, 300 years, 500 years—go back to Plato and Haraklitus—and the relevance of their words also demonstrates clearly how little progress has been made. How do we keep the faith if the answer to that lack of progress is wait, wait, wait, it’s coming, but not yet?

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Amazing (really!) Stories of Openness

amazing-cover

Every session I’ve attended here at Open Ed 2009 has—seriously—been great. I will surely recognize many here specifically in days and weeks to come. But I have to refer you to Alan Levine’s Amazing Stories of Openness without delay because it speaks for itself and should really give you a jolt of electricity, reminding us what this education game is really all about.

The video of the session is great too, because Alan is always engaging and funny. At the end of his presentation he made a comment to the effect that he “didn’t really know what these stories led to.” But that’s the beauty of the shared experiences: they don’t lead to anything. In the same way that we don’t have conversations at a table (or tell stories around a campfire, virtual or not) and wonder where they will lead. Those stories are the destination… those experiences are what it is about.

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